得到赞颂的是神, 但更应受赏的是那些古代的化学家.The gods got praised, but it was ancient chemists who deserved the credit....

“应受”的英语可以翻译为：merit ...

醉酒驾车的人应受重罚.People who drives when they are drunk should be heavily penalised.感情应受理智的控制 吗 ?Should sentiment be controlled by reason?他应受惩罚.He deserved to be punished....