“离子化”的英语可以翻译为：ionization，ionize ...

但是, 根据最新的金属理论, 铜在金属态下仍然是离子化的.However, according to modern theory of metals, the copper is still ionic in the metallic state.然后,被离子化的粒子流过一组间隙很小的金属板.The ionized particles then flow past a set of closely spaced metal plates...