v.请愿...

Work began on establishing the cemeteries as permanent memorials to the fallen.把公墓建成阵亡战士的永久性纪念碑的工作已经开始。Secret memorials were confidential documents submitted by Ming subjects to the emperor.摘要密疏是时代臣民上呈给皇帝的一种秘密上行文书.It is ...

memorializes的音标：...

memorializing的音标：...