Work began on establishing the cemeteries as permanent memorials to the fallen.把公墓建成阵亡战士的永久性纪念碑的工作已经开始。Secret memorials were confidential documents submitted by Ming subjects to the emperor.摘要密疏是时代臣民上呈给皇帝的一种秘密上行文书.It is ...

v.请愿( memorialize的现在分词 )...

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memorializing的音标：...