“苦修”的英语可以翻译为：mortify，penance，self-torture ...

苦修僧人反复旋转而不感到头晕.The dervishes whirl around and around without getting dizzy.苦修者每天的生活都是一成不变的.His daily life followed an unvarying pattern.没药与痛苦的悔改, 苦修, 忏悔联合.Myrrh has been associated with bitter repentance , mortification ...