本文根据实验事实,阐述了烷基的负诱导效应.In this paper, negative induction effect of alkyl is discussed base on the experiment facts.季铵盐中烷基的转移具有较好的选择性,其优先顺序为:苄基>伯烷基>仲烷基.Excellent selectivity in alkyl transfer was noted in the sequence of Ph...