Conclusions: IVU and cystoscopy , especially retrograde ureteropyelography, were essential for the diagnosis of primary ureteral carcinoma.结果: 33例均为移行细胞癌,术前确诊21例,占63.6%....

电光膀胱镜检查...

cystoscopy的音标：cystoscopy的英式发音音标为：[sɪs'tɒskəpɪ]cystoscopy的美式发音音标为：[sɪs'tɒskəpɪ]...

充气膀胱镜检查...

aerocystoscopy的音标：aerocystoscopy的英式发音音标为：[eərəsɪs'tɒskəpɪ]aerocystoscopy的美式发音音标为：[eərəsɪs'tɒskəpɪ]...

electrocystoscopy的音标：electrocystoscopy的英式发音音标为：[elektrəsɪs'tɒskəpɪ]electrocystoscopy的美式发音音标为：[elektrəsɪs'tɒskəpɪ]...

n.膀胱镜检查（术）...