“如上”怎么读？

“如上”的英语可以翻译为：as above，ibid，ibidem ...

现将调查结果报告如上.The result of the investigation was reported as stated above.基于如上调查所得出的发现。The finding is based on such an inquiry.他挥金如上.他认为什么成名成家根本不足挂齿.He doesn't give a damn about being famous....

n.无效苷...

圣女贞德终于在1920年由教皇本尼狄克十五世封为圣徒。Joan of Arc was finally canonized by Pope Benedict XV in 1920.她三十五六岁了。She's in her mid-thirties.这件衬衫是便宜货,大减价时只卖十五英镑.This shirt was a bargain — only ￡15 in a sale....

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红枣...

“丑陋的”的英语可以翻译为：deformed，hard-nosed，[法] ugly，homely，ill-looking ...

v.（使）混合( blend的第三人称单数 )，（使）混杂，（使）调和，协调...

peril的音标：peril的英式发音音标为：['perəl]peril的美式发音音标为：['pɛrəl]...

“原来”的英语可以翻译为： original，former，so，turn out to be，formerly ...

adorn的音标：adorn的英式发音音标为：[ə'dɔ:n]adorn的美式发音音标为：[ə'dɔrn]...

adj.满地是粪的，肮脏的，令人作呕的...

“酸奶”的英语可以翻译为：leben，yoghourt...

Lycoperdales的音标：...

Many of their heavy industries are laden with debt.他们的重工业很多负债累累。We're so laden with guilt.我们深感愧疚。passengers laden with luggage携带大批行李的旅客...

“小环境”的英语可以翻译为：microenvironment，subenvironment ...

n.沉积变质作用...