A subsequent ratification has a retrospective affect, and be equivalent to a prior command.事后假追认有溯及力, 等同先前命令.The dividend pay be equivalent to one quarter of the pretax profit.所付股息相当于税前利润的四分之一.Boldness and arrogance will...

相等[当]于…，等（同）于，与… 等效...

be equivalent to的音标：be equivalent to的英式发音音标为：[bi: i'kwivələnt tu:]be equivalent to的美式发音音标为：[bi ɪ'kwɪvələnt tu]...