n.文职，行政事务...

civil service的音标：civil service的英式发音音标为：['sivl 'sɜːvɪs]civil service的美式发音音标为：['sɪvəl 'sɝvɪs]...

They have purged thousands from the upper levels of the civil service.他们从上层文职部门清除了上千名公务员。They move freely from one department to another as they ascend the civil service ladder.随着仕途晋升，他们可以在部门间随意调动。When Dutch colonial rul...