penalizes的音标：...

penalized的音标：...

Parliament may legislate on any matter of penal law.议会可以对刑事法律的任何事项立法.The punishments for robbery and murder are prescribed in the penal code.对抢劫和凶杀的惩罚在刑法中有明文规定.He visited various penal institutions in the United Kingdom ...

v.对…予以惩罚( penalize的现在分词 )，使处于不利地位...

n.死刑...

...a penal colony.罪犯流放地...director-general of penal affairs at the justice ministry.司法部刑事处处长He visited various penal institutions in the United Kingdom in the late 1930s.20世纪30年代末他探访了英国各种各样的服刑机构。...a classic study of the...