“涂改”的拼音为：tú gǎi...

防涂改身份卡a tamper-proof identity card会计因涂改公司的帐目而入狱.The accountant went to prison for juggling his firm's accounts.他因涂改公司的帐目而入狱.He went to prison for juggling his firm's accounts....

“涂改”的英语可以翻译为：alter，obliterate ...