Shake off any excess flour before putting livers in the pan.将多余的面粉抖落干净，再把肝脏放进锅中。I was unable to shake off my self-pity.我无法摆脱自怜自哀的情绪。He stamped his feet to shake off the snow from his boots.他顿脚以便抖落皮靴上的雪....
任何小修小补都是于事无补的。No amount of tinkering is going to improve matters.所有小修道院都由克呂尼的院长直接管理.All the priories were made directly subject to the abbot of Cluny.只在外缘做一些小修小补是不够的，我们的目标必须是重建整个系统。It is not enough to tinker at the edges...