profaned什么意思？

profaned的音标：...

They have profaned the long upheld traditions of the Church.他们亵渎了教会长期以来的传统。They have profaned the long upheld traditions of the church.他们亵渎了教会长期沿袭的传统.Their behaviour profaned the holy place.他们的行为玷污了这处圣地....

collateralize的一般过去时为：collateralized...

I could not forbear smiling.我忍不住微笑.I forbear to go into details.我不欲详述.He forbear from take any further action.他克制自己不采取任何进一步的行动....

wrestle的第三人称单数（三单）为：wrestles...

n.湿气，潮湿，湿度...

kievite的音标：kievite的英式发音音标为：['ki:efaɪt]kievite的美式发音音标为：['kiefaɪt]...

[医] 内防御力...

impudent的近义词/同义词有：pert, forward, saucy, brazen, brash, rude, disrespectful, impertinent, bold, pert, forward, irreverent, brash, or, cocky, immodest, rude, saucy, bold, insolent, forwards, flippant, disrespectful, flagra...

“英国佬”的英语可以翻译为：limey ...

“真菌性”的英语可以翻译为：fungoid，fungous ...

“大黄蜂”的拼音为：dà huáng fēng...

tenacious的音标：tenacious的英式发音音标为：[tə'neɪʃəs]tenacious的美式发音音标为：[tə'neʃəs]...

“狱吏”的拼音为：yù lì...

hydrazinolysis的音标：hydrazinolysis的英式发音音标为：[haɪdrəzɪ'nɒlɪsɪs]hydrazinolysis的美式发音音标为：[haɪdrəzɪ'nɒlɪsɪs]...

“猎狗”的英语可以翻译为：courser，hunting dog，hound，trackhound （凭嗅觉追踪的） ...

“磨矿板”的英语可以翻译为：uckplate ...