In social politics, too, the city's contribution to 20th century thought and culture was no less portentous...同样从社会政治学上看，城市对20世纪思想、文化的贡献也意义重大。This is Chekhov's contribution to Russian literature.这是契诃夫对俄罗斯文学的贡献。...
It is a painful experience having the boil lanced.把疖子切开是很痛的。He found the transition to boarding school excruciatingly painful.他发现转到寄宿学校极其痛苦。It was nowhere near as painful as David had expected.这远不如戴维所料想的那么痛苦。...