an editorial that excoriated the administration for its inaction.一篇强烈谴责政府无所事事的社论Her palms were excoriated hard labour of shoveling.她的手掌因繁重的挖土劳动而磨破了皮.His palms were excoriated by the hard labour of shoveling.他的手掌因挖土之苦工而破皮...

excoriated的音标：...

His palms were excoriated by the hard labor of shoveling.他的手掌因干挖土的活儿而磨破了皮.His palms were excoriated by the hard labour of shoveling.他的手掌因挖土之苦工而破皮了.Her palms were excoriated hard labour of shoveling.她的手掌因繁重的挖土劳动而磨破了皮....

v.擦伤( excoriate的过去式和过去分词 )，擦破（皮肤），剥（皮），严厉指责...