v.抑制，克制，戒除( refrain的过去式和过去分词 )...

The boy refrained from tears.男孩忍住没哭.They refrained from genuflecting to the laws of political economy.他们拒不向政治经济学定律顶礼膜拜。However, reviewing courts have refrained from requiring agencies to follow precedent mechanically.然而,...

They refrained from genuflecting to the laws of political economy.他们拒不向政治经济学定律顶礼膜拜。The boy refrained from tears.男孩忍住没哭.However, reviewing courts have refrained from requiring agencies to follow precedent mechanically.然而,...

refrained的音标：...