“制度化”用英语怎么说？

meltdown的音标：meltdown的英式发音音标为：['meltdaʊn]meltdown的美式发音音标为：['mɛltˌdaʊn]...

hinge的现在完成时为：hinged...

“女议长”的英语可以翻译为：chairwoman ...

It must be said that the defence minister is a little bit more dovish than other people in the ruling elite.需要指出的是国防大臣比上层统治集团中其他成员都要温和。And, yahoo financial standing is dovish, ba Ci is in strong position in the negotiati...

He served his country meritoriously.他为自己的祖国做出了很大的贡献....

beatism的音标：beatism的英式发音音标为：['bi:tɪzəm]beatism的美式发音音标为：['bitɪzəm]...

v.打( baste的第三人称单数 )，粗缝，痛斥，（烤肉等时）往上抹[浇]油...

calcrete的音标：calcrete的英式发音音标为：['kælkrɪt]calcrete的美式发音音标为：['kælkrɪt]...

vitalized的音标：...

在有些植物中,光合作用产物是以多聚果糖的形式储藏.In some plants photosynthetic products are stored in the form polyfructosans.目的: 利用毕赤嗜甲醇 酵母表达 的重组黑曲霉菊粉内切酶,从菊苣菊粉中制取低聚果糖.Objective : To produce the inulo - oligosaccharide from chicory inulin by us...

“贡比涅”的英语可以翻译为：[地名][法国] Compiègne...

“伽林”的英语可以翻译为：Galen ...

There must be adequate recompense for workers who lose their jobs.必须给失业的工人足够的补偿。He was given ￡1 000 in recompense for his loss.他得到1,000英镑作为对他损失的补偿.They gave him money in recompense for his trouble.他们给他钱以酬劳他的辛苦....

lathe的现在完成时为：lathed...

A few moments later they were airborne and winging their way south.过了一会儿，他们已然搭上飞机赶往南方了。The pilot did manage to get airborne.飞行员的确设法使飞机升空了。Many people are allergic to airborne pollutants such as pollen.许多人对空气传播的污染物过敏，比如花粉...