adv.虐待地，苛刻地...

Nursing was ill-paid and grindingly hard work.护理工作薪水微薄，艰苦难耐。...

grindingly的音标：grindingly的英式发音音标为：[ɡ'raɪndɪŋlɪ]grindingly的美式发音音标为：[ɡ'raɪndɪŋlɪ]...