ratify的近义词/同义词有：substantiate, authenticate, pass, accept, support, uphold, certify, confirm, approve, validate, endorse, pass, O.K., uphold, authenticate, affirm, validate, accept, substantiate, confirm, certify, support...

fish的近义词/同义词有：hunt, delve, for, look, grope, dig, rummage, search, angle, jig, spin, net, seine, trawl, cast, troll, flycast。v.fish的近义词（探求）：hunt, delve, for, look, grope, dig, rummage, search。fish的近义词（钓鱼）：angle, jig, spi...

barbarian的近义词/同义词有：coarse, brutal, uncivilized, primitive, cruel, savage, uncouth, uncultured, primitive, brute, cruel, brutal, savage, coarse, uncultured, foreigner, uncouth, uncivilized。adj.barbarian的近义词（未开化的;残暴的）：coar...

astonishment的近义词/同义词有：prodigy, wonder, marvel, miracle, stupefaction, awe, great, wonderment, bewilderment, surprize, amazement, shock, surprise, confusion, surprise。n.astonishment的近义词（奇迹）：prodigy, wonder, marvel, miracl...

“久旱”的近义词/同义词：亢旱。...

“授予”的近义词/同义词：付与, 赋予, 给与。...

submit的近义词有：obey, comply, submit,submit, yield, surrender。下面这些动词均含"服从，听从"的含义：obey：一般用词，指服从或接受某种权威，或遵循某种原则而行事。comply：指同意依从他人的愿望或请求，或遵守某种规则或顺应某种环境条件。submit：指顺从或屈服于自己不能进一步抵制或抵抗的人或事物。下面这些动词均含"屈服，投降"的含义：submit：一般指放弃抵抗，愿意服从对方。...

intervene的近义词/同义词有：meddle, tamper, butt, in, interfere, horn, interrupt, check, balk, hinder, arise, intercept, intrude, frustrate, disrupt, issue, obstrude, arrest, emerge, foil, disturb, referee, placate, umpire, media...

beneath的近义词有：below, beneath, under, underneath。下面这些前置词均可表示位置"在……下面"的含义：below：指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，所指范围较宽。beneath：书面用词，指紧挨……之下，其反义词是on。under：普通用词，与over相对，指在某物的正下方，含垂直在下的意思。underneath：书面口语均用，也常与beneath和under换用，但更含遮蔽的意味。...

fasten的近义词/同义词有：tie, lock, bind, attach, hitch, close, secure, fix, chain, tether, connect, clinch, lock, pin, solder, rope, lace, nail, wire, glue, button, clasp, attach, knit, hinge, tie, cement, close, grip, cinch, bu...

irreverent的近义词/同义词有：insolent, discourteous, impious, impudent, disrespectful, insolent, discourteous, disrespectful, impious, impudent。adj.irreverent的近义词（失礼的;自大的）：insolent, discourteous, impious, impudent, disrespectful。...

confound的近义词有：puzzle, bewilder, confuse, embarrass, perplex, baffle, confound, distract。下面这些动词均有"使困惑，迷惑，糊涂，伤脑筋"的含义：puzzle：侧重使人难于理解、困惑、伤脑筋。bewilder：语气强烈，指因迷不解或惊愕而慌乱，不知所措，无法清醒地思考。confuse：语气较弱，指由于混淆、混乱而糊涂。embarrass：常指因处境或困难...

drudge的近义词/同义词有：work, away, plod, away, sweat, plod, slave, labor, work, worker, wade, grind, grub。vi.drudge的近义词（勤苦做工）：work, away, plod。drudge的近义词（其他释义）：away, sweat, plod, slave, labor, work, worker, wade, grind, grub。...

signify的近义词有：mean, imply, indicate, represent, denote, signify, suggest。下面这些动词均含有"表示……的意思"的含义：mean：最普通用词。指文字或符号等所表示的各种明确的或含蓄的意义。imply：侧重用文字或符号表示的联想，暗示。indicate：指明显的表示。represent：指体现或代表。denote：指某一词字面或狭义的意思，或指某些符号或迹象的特指含义。s...

whole的近义词/同义词有：undivided, entire, total, complete, one, solid, stark, total, intact, undivided, unbroken, one, gross, entire, all, sum, solid, complete。adj.whole的近义词（全部的;完整的）：undivided, entire, total, complete, one, soli...

“阶梯”的近义词/同义词：门路。...

“树立”的近义词/同义词：建立, 建树, 确立, 创立, 设立, 竖立, 成立, 设置, 创办, 创建, 扶植, 建设。...

gentleman的近义词/同义词有：man, substance, means, of, capitalist, rich, sahib, patrician, prince, don, marquis, hidalgo, baron, blue, grandee, courtier, nobleman, viscount, lord, blood, noble, aristocrat, count, peer, earl, mons...

“日志”的近义词/同义词：日记。...

“来宾”的近义词/同义词：宾客, 客人。...

rod的近义词/同义词有：domination, power, sovereignty, authority, grasp, command, suppression, control, sway, hold, oppression, mastery, supreme, dominion, grip, post, pole, wand, baton, alpenstock, cane, bar, standard, stick, rat...

“境遇”的近义词/同义词：碰到, 碰着, 曰镪, 遭遇, 际遇, 境况, 处境, 环境。...

pipe的近义词/同义词有：reed, tube, hose, funnel, tube, outlet, aqueduct, hose, reed, artery。n.pipe的近义词（管）：reed, tube, hose。pipe的近义词（其他释义）：funnel, tube, outlet, aqueduct, hose, reed, artery。...

salary的近义词/同义词有：pay, compensation, remuneration, wages, maintenance, compensation, payment, earnings, remuneration, pay。n.salary的近义词（薪资,薪水）：pay, compensation, remuneration, wages。salary的近义词（其他释义）：maintenance, compensatio...

countenance的近义词/同义词有：face, looks, appearance, expression, complexion, appearance, assistance, discountenance, face, accession, expression, back, subscription。n.countenance的近义词（面容,脸色;表情）：face, looks, appearance, expressio...

credulous的近义词/同义词有：trusting, undoubting, believing, gullible, childlike, naive, incredulous, trusting, believing, gullible。adj.credulous的近义词（轻信的;易受骗的）：trusting, undoubting, believing, gullible。credulous的近义词（其他释义）：childli...

prison的近义词/同义词有：institution, penitentiary, reformatory, jail, penitentiary, bondage, institution, penal, dungeon, reformatory, cage, jail, tower。n.prison的近义词（监狱;机构;拘留所）：institution, penitentiary, reformatory, jail。prison...

original的近义词/同义词有：autonomous, self-reliant, diverse, imaginative, inventive, resourceful, ingenious, originative, unconventional, independent, self-sufficient, seminal, self-contained, visionary, institutive, creative, a...

hair的近义词/同义词有：tuft, bangs, curls, whiskers, eyelash, cilia, tresses, ringlets, fluff, strand, thatch, moustache, fuzz, locks, filament, thread, fibril, fibrilla, fibre, coat, fur, wool, down, skin, fleece, feathers, fell...

cheat的近义词/同义词有：dupe, defraud, beguile, deceive, bamboozle, trick, swindle, dupe, fleece, trick, artist, humbug, gyp, beguile, bamboozle, fool, adventurer, impostor, defraud, deceive, swindle。vt.cheat的近义词（欺骗;骗取,诈取）：dupe, ...