verbal的反义词有：written, written。adj.verbal的反义词（言辞上的;口头的）：written。verbal的反义词（其他释义）：written。...

“推举”的近义词/同义词：推选, 选举, 推荐, 举荐。...

include的近义词有：contain, include, embrace, involve, comprehend, hold, comprise。下面这些动词均含有"包括，包含"的含义：contain：普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。include：普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。embrace：正式用词，指把某事物纳入...

“冲动”的反义词：冷静, 抑制。...

“起动”的反义词：关闭。...

diagram的近义词有：draft, outline, diagram, plot, sketch, blueprint,drawing, illustration, cartoon, diagram, picture, sketch, painting, portrait。下面这些词既可作动词也可作名词用，作动词时均有"绘制"之意；作名词时都含"草图"的含义：draft：用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样；作名词时专指精确的草图或草案...

waste的近义词/同义词有：refuse, garbage, dregs, rubbish, scraps, use, spend, exhaust, consume, up, squander, spend, desolation, rubbish, loss, dregs, consume, expend, rust, dissipate, up, consumption, refuse, garbage, devour, squ...

gain的反义词有：loss, lose, lose。n.gain的反义词（利益）：loss。vt. & vi.gain的反义词（获利;得益）：lose。gain的反义词（其他释义）：lose。...

“嘲讽”的近义词/同义词：讽刺, 讥笑, 讥刺, 嗤笑, 嘲弄, 嘲笑, 调侃, 讥讽, 奚弄, 戏弄, 揶揄, 讪笑, 耻笑, 取笑, 讥嘲, 挖苦。...

ambiguous的近义词有：vague, dim, indefinite, obscure, ambiguous, faint。下面这些形容词均含"不明确的，模糊的"的含义：vague：多指因语言不确切，太笼统或因构思含糊、不完善而造成模糊难解。dim：侧重指或因光线暗淡，或因年代久远、身体欠佳等因素而产生视觉或察觉方面的困难。indefinite：指无明确定义或限定，重点或总体轮廓不明确。obscure：语气最强，指晦涩难懂。amb...

“伺候”的反义词：虐待。...

“柔和”的近义词/同义词：轻柔, 温柔。...

“允许”的近义词/同义词：答应, 容许, 许可, 准许, 答允, 同意, 许诺, 允诺, 承诺, 应承, 应允, 批准, 应许, 愿意, 首肯。...

“官场”的近义词/同义词：政界, 政海, 宦海。...

“非常”的反义词：平常, 普通, 一般。...

appreciative的近义词/同义词有：sympathetic, beholden, grateful, indebted, obliged, thankful, aware, conscious, sensible, of, comprehending, apprehending。adj.appreciative的近义词（同情的）：sympathetic。appreciative的近义词（感激的）：beholden, gratef...

“模拟”的反义词：独创, 创造。...

assault的反义词有：protection, defense, safeguard。n.assault的反义词（袭击;谴责;抨击）：protection, defense, safeguard。...

exalt的近义词/同义词有：praise, elevate, compliment, honor, laud, glorify, extol, dignify, laud, praise, extol, glorify, honor, enthrone, compliment, aggrandize, adore, consecrate, elevate。vt.exalt的近义词（使升高;赞美）：praise, elevate, co...

“权贵”的近义词/同义词：显贵, 权臣。...

“苦衷”的近义词/同义词：心事, 隐痛, 隐衷, 苦处, 凄凉, 苦楚。...

“释放”的近义词/同义词：开释。...

formulate的近义词有：devise, conceive, formulate。下面这些动词的均含"设计，设想"的含义：devise：侧重设计的临时性和权宜性，并隐含有更多的设想可用。conceive：强调在制定计划之前的先有设想构思。formulate与conceive相反，指在devise之后的具体设计活动。...

succeed的反义词有：fail, precede, unsuccessful, fail。vt. & vi.succeed的反义词（成功;接任）：fail, precede。succeed的反义词（其他释义）：unsuccessful, fail。...

captivate的近义词/同义词有：bewitch, fascinate, delight, charm, enchant, delight, endear, charm, bewitch, fascinate, attract, enthrall, allure。vt.captivate的近义词（魅惑）：bewitch, fascinate, delight, charm。captivate的近义词（其他释义）：enchant, d...

tie的近义词/同义词有：strap, wrap, bind, fasten, joint, brace, wrap, fetter, lash, string, strap, splice, fasten, parallel, hitch, rope, draw, bind, lace, gird, equal, knot, connection, grip, clinch, relation, cord, cinch, shackl...

abbey的近义词/同义词有：cloisters, convent, nunnery, monastery, nunnery, retirement, monastery, convent。n.abbey的近义词（修道院;庵堂）：cloisters, convent, nunnery, monastery。abbey的近义词（其他释义）：nunnery, retirement, monastery, convent。...

chagrin的近义词/同义词有：mortification, embarrassment, disappointment, humiliation, mortification, disappointment, humiliation, shame, embarrassment。n.chagrin的近义词（遗憾;愤恨）：mortification, embarrassment, disappointment, humiliation。...

bite的近义词有：bite, chew, gnaw, snap。下面这些动词均含有"咬，啃"的含义：bite：指用牙齿钳住或切断，或咬一口。chew：指用牙磨碎。gnaw：指连续不断用齿咬。snap：指突然猛咬。...

“水平”的反义词：垂直。...